leave是什么意思,关于leave的用法和例句搭配有哪些,本文比网校为大家整理相关内容。
leave的意思vt. 离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托
vt.& vi. 离去;出发;舍弃;
n. 准假;假期;辞别;许可
leave的用法leave除了作"离开"解以外,还有以下几种特殊用法: ?
一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
如: ?
You'd better leave your address and telephone number. ? ?
你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。 ? ?
Better take off your shoes and leave them outside. ? ?
最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。 ? ?
I left my key in the readingroom. ? ?
我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。 ? ?
二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如: ? ?
Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do. ? ?
把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。 ? ?
He has left a number of books with / to me. ? ?
他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。 ? ?
We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours. ? ?我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人) ? ?
注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。 ? ?
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。 ? ?
① 用形容词作宾语补足语 ? ?
Leave the door open when you go out. ? ?
出去时,不要关门。 ? ?
His illness left him very weak. ? ?
他生病以后,身体很虚弱。 ? ?
② 用不定式作宾语补足语 ? ?
Leave him to do it himself. ? ?
让他自个儿去做。 ? ?
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot. ? 他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。 ? ?
What we've done leaves much to be desired. ? ?
我们的工作还有很多不足之处。 ? ?
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语 ? ?
They walked off and left me sitting there alone. ? ?
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。 ? ?
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk. ? ?
他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。 ? ?
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语 ? ?
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? ? ?
你把门窗关好了吗? ? ?
He left a few questions unanswered. ? ?
他还有些问题没有作答。 ? ?
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语 ? ?
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. ? ?他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。 ? ?
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。 ? ?
四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。如: ? ?
I've got two tickets left for tonight's film. ? ?
今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。 ? ?
Is there any water left in the bottle? ? ?
瓶子里还有水吗? ? ?
五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。如: ? ?
I have 3 weeks'leave. ? ?
我有三个星期休假。 ? ?
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing. ? ?
我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。 ? ?
He asked his teacher for sick leave. ? ?
他向老师请病假。
leave的用法例句1. It got to the point where he had to leave.
到了他不得不走的地步。
2. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再问一个问题,我就不打扰你了。
3. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
戴维发誓要离开这个项目,我不得不对他表示钦佩。
4. Our cars get blocked in and we can't leave for ages.
我们的车被堵在里面,要等很久才能走。
5. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。
6. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时,不要让孩子独处其中。
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